Philips-MC-77-Service-Manual 电路图 维修手册.pdf
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1、Technical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Measurement setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Warnings it is a dual-frequency oscillator with ceramic resonators 5300 and 5302, which resonate at 500kHz and 425kHz respectively. The re
2、sonators are switched by transistors 7309 and 7316, controlled by the OZ_SW line from the port expander 7406. The reason for 2 frequencies is to avoid tuner disturbances in the AM-band. The oscillator signal is shaped to square wave with 7312-B, afterwards buffered and fed to the amplifier modulator
3、s (ROZ to the right channel, LOZ to the left). One channel gets inverted clock to balance supply loading. Modulator The modulator forms the pulse width modulated signal. For each channel a seperate modulation is required. Power FETs The FETs require drivers which supply the gates. One for the high-s
4、ide-FET and one for the low-side-FET. Because of the different supply voltages also an additional level shifter is necessary per driver. Output filter The output filter is necessary to block the 500kHz square wave signal from the speaker. It consists of a series-mode coil 5101 and a capacity of appr
5、ox. 500nF (2116, 2134), which forms a Chebycheff filter with 40kHz cut-off frequency at 6 load. For EMC reasons both, the speaker output and the return ground are fed through a common mode coil 5102, the filter is further improved by splitting the output capacity into 2116 before and 2134 after the
6、common mode coil. All above mentioned circuitries are located inside the metal shielding box. LF Analog Audio Signal Modulated Digital Audio Signal +VL -VL +VL 0 0 -VL t Duty cycle 9:1 (DC value nearly +VL) Amplitude pos. max. Duty cycle 1:1 (DC value is zero) Amplitude zero Duty cycle 1:9 (DC value
7、 nearly -VL) Amplitude neg. max. 11-2 Class-D Circuit Description (BASED ONPOWER2002 MODULE- 70W CLASSD) V1L+6V+AMPV1L+6V V1L -32V +5V -38V -32V -38V -AMP-38V OFF ON OFFON Analog Pre-amp. Modulator Driver Power-amp. Level shifter Level shifter Square wave Oscillator analog audio signal f= 20Hz .20kH
8、z amplified analog audio signal f= 20Hz .20kHz square wave 500kHz duty cycle 1:1 square wave 500kHz variable duty cycle 0V 5V 0V 5V square wave 500kHz variable duty cycle -30V +38V square wave 500kHz variable duty cycle -38V +38V square wave 500kHz variable duty cycle -38V -32V output filter Blockdi
9、agram Class D 2002 04 05 Blockdiagram Class D Functional Description: Refers to the left channel in schematic diagrams. The first stage of the modulator is an error integrator which compares the input to the (20 dB amplified) output signal of the power stage. The difference is leading to a current,
10、which loads the integrator 7122-A. The second stage (7122-B) is again integrating, thus creating high gain at low frequency, which leads to high feedback and low distortion. The next stage is a comparator, which compares the integrated voltage to a triangle wave - thus creating a voltage controlled
11、duty cycle. The comparator is realized by cascaded gates. At pin 12 of IC7122 there is a square wave with the same frequency and duty cycle as the desired output. The next task is to feed this information to the output FETs. Both FETs are n-channel types, so they are modulated by feeding the gate in
12、 respect to the source connection. We use inverters 74LV14 as drivers. The driver for the low-side FET (7121) is supplied by the negative supply -VL and a voltage +VL generated by 7115, which is 6.3V higher than -VL. The digital signal is level-shifted by 7128 to the negative supply reference. 3142,
13、 6111 and 2126 together is a delay circuit for rising edges by approx. 50ns, this is to compensate the switch-off delay of the FETs and ensures that both FETs are not conducting at the same time. The high-side FET (7109) is controlled by the inverted signal taken from pin 2 of 7118-A, which is level
14、-shifted by transistor 7119. The driver for the high-side FET is supplied by a floating voltage between the amplifier output -V1L and +V1L, created by the charge pump 6107, 2114 regulated by 7114 to a 6.3V higher level. The pump is supplied by +5.6V to ensure supply at start-up (no signal). The nece
15、ssary delay for the rising edge is generated by the level-shifter (mainly the pull-up 3117) and the input capacity of the driver (pin 13 of 7105-F). The last stage in the gate driver consists of three gates in parallel for increased output current for the capacitive load, afterwards comes a 22R seri
16、es resistor for soft rising edges and a transistor for very fast falling edges. This combination gives the best compromise of efficiency and radiation. Protection Circuits: The amplifier is protected against low load impedance (including short circuit). Current is sensed by shunts 3101, 3130 in both
17、 supplies. Overcurrent at the positive supply is then sensed by 7104, the negative supply overcurrent triggers 7117, which then also triggers 7104. The collector current then triggers the monoflop 7122-D and -E, giving a high pulse at pin 8. This shuts off level-shifter 7128 and triggers transistor
18、7129, which draws current into the emitter resistors (3134, 3127) of level-shifter 7119, which is therefore also shut off. So both FETs are shut off for approx. 0.2 sec, afterwards the amplifier tries to work again, but if the overload continues the on-time is only a few cycles. The shut-off mechani
19、sm is also used to shut off the amplifier during headphone usage; this is done by pulling pin 11 of 7122-E high. The line AMP_OFF is controlled by the port expander 7406. The loudspeakers are protected against DC voltages resulting e.g. from defective FETs, voltages greater than +- 2V are detected b
20、y 7110+7112 and pull down the DC_PROT line, which disables the speaker relay 1201. The gain of the class-D amplifier is 20dB, adjusted by the feedback resistors 3136, 3149 and the input resistors 3139, 3340. The input reference voltage for 7122-A is approx. half the supply, therefore 3144, 3148 are
21、used for offset compensation. This compensation can be fine-tuned by the potentiometer 3306 to reach 425kHz OZ_SW = L - 500kHz 11.5V 5.2V 5.2V 4.1V 0V 5V OSCILLATOR PRE - AMPLIFIER A A 3 for wave forms see chapter 11-4 Service Hints Attention: Adjustment to 0V 1mV has to be done with cold set. After
22、 operating a few minutes the value may increase up to 30mV. 11-1111-11 2106 B112134 E13 2132 C4 2130 G10 2128 G10 2126 F7 2125 E1 2124 F10 2122 C10 E 2118 F10 2117 E13 2116 E12 2115 E13 2114 D9 2112 D10 2111 C3 2110 D8 2109 C13 2104 A2 2103 A9 2102 A10 2101 A11 2100 A10 3110 B53135 E9 3134 D6 3133 D
23、7 3130 F10 3129 F10 3128 E13 3127 C2 3126 A1 2136 F10 2135 F3 3122 C4 3121 C3 3120 C3 3119 D9 3117 B6 3116 C12 3115 E5 3114 B5 3113 C13 2120 E1 2119 F23109 B9 3108 A2 3107 D7 3106 B11 3103 B10 3102 C2 3101 B10 3100 A2 2137 G12 2108 A5 5100 A107111 C9 7110 C13 7109 B10 7105-F B6 7105-E B7 7105-D B8 7
24、105-C B8 7105-B C8 3139 E2 3136 E11 6111 F7 6109 E6 6108 D4 6107 D9 6106 D8 6104 C12 5105 A2 5103 G10 5102 D12 3125 F3 3123 D93149 G2 3148 F2 3147 B1 3146 F5 3144 F2 3143 E5 3142 F7 3141 C10 3140 E3 3112 C13 7119 D77113 F9 7112 C12 7130 A3 7129 B2 7128 E5 7122-F E4 7122-E A5 7122-D A4 7122-C E3 7122
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