Alinco_DX-10_review_QST_2015.pdf

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1、QST Devoted entirely to Amateur Radio www.arrl.org Reprinted with permission from May 2015 QST ing 28.000 MHz and CHANNEL 60 equaling 28.295 MHz. A separate CLARIFIER knob adjusts the fine tuning of the frequency of each channel 10 kHz in steps of 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, or 10 kHz. This tuning arrange

2、ment is much different than con- tinuous tuning accom- plished with a single knob, as found on virtually all other conventional amateur transceivers. A Closer Look Front panel pushbutton functions are: FUNC (function), RB/BP (roger beep/beep), NB/ ANL/LOCK (noise blanker/lock), DW/LCD OFF (dual watc

3、h; select another frequency to be monitored and the receiver switches between the two/display off), SCAN/SC LIST (scan/scan list), +10 kHz/HI-CUT (bumps the receiver up 10 kHz/high cut audio filter to re- duce hiss), COL/TOT (display color/time-out timer), EMG/S/RF (switch to user-selected emergency

4、 channel/meter function). From left to right, the knob controls are memory banks A F, mode, VOL/SQ (volume/ squelch), ECHO/TONE, RF GAIN/RF PWR, CLARIFIER, and CHANNEL. In addition to the front panel controls, the DX-10 has a menu for 16 parameters such as microphone gain and sidetone level. Enter t

5、he menu setup by pressing and holding the FUNC button for 2 seconds. Then press FUNC repeatedly to select the desired para- meter. The user has 5 seconds to rotate the CHANNEL knob to adjust the parameter. The display reverts to the tuned frequency in 5 seconds after a change is made. The 12-inch-hi

6、gh digits on the LCD are easy to read. The meter in the lower right corner of the display can switch between S meter/RF power output and dc input volt- age. Momentarily pressing the COLOR but- ton selects one of seven backlight colors. I accidently found that by double-clicking the COLOR button when

7、 the display is pea green, the backlight color will automatically Reviewed by Bob Allison, WB1GCM ARRL Senior Test Engineer wb1gcmarrl.org A couple of solar cycles ago, my wife, Kathy, KA1RWY, and I each had a 10 meter mobile transceiver in our car. With a base loaded, magnetic mount antenna, our 25

8、 W PEP radios could reach our home station up to 30 miles away. When the band opened, Kathy always attracted DX with her melodious voice and managed to talk to more than 60 countries from her Oldsmobile station wagon. I was grateful to have 10 meters aboard my rickety Mercury Comet. Many newly licen

9、sed Technicians have told me they were attracted to the lure of DX and local communications on 10 meters, but were afraid to invest in an expensive multiband HF transceiver. Ive also overheard a few amateurs express their desire for a simple 10 meter mobile radio that comes with a warranty. Alincos

10、DX-10 can meet the needs of both groups. But its Yes, I know the DX-10 looks like a CB trans ceiver. It has some of the features you would find on a CB radio, such as an echo chamber and roger beep (that are best left turned off), public address feature, and two- digit CHANNEL display. In other part

11、s of the world, identical-looking transceivers with various brand names and model numbers are marketed as Citizens Band transceivers. Regardless of its looks, make no mistake: The Alinco DX-10 is a 10 meter-only multi - mode transceiver from an established Amateur Radio manufacturer and available th

12、rough established Amateur Radio dealers. It is one of the few options for an amateur wishing to use 10 meters without the cost of a multiband HF transceiver. I opted to focus on function, not looks. Overview The DX-10 covers the entire 10 meter band Technical by Mark Spencer, WA8SME Alinco DX-10 10

13、Meter Transceiver An inexpensive single-band transceiver for mobile, portable, or home station use. Product Review Mark J. Wilson, K1RO, k1roarrl.org Bottom Line The Alinco DX-10 is a multimode mobile transceiver that provides ac- cess for new radio amateurs to the 10 meter band. It is also useful f

14、or the seasoned operator looking for a sim- ple, inexpensive mobile transceiver. and operates on USB, LSB, CW, AM, and FM. RF power output is 25 W for SSB and 12 W for CW, AM, and FM. There is no subaudible tone function or split transmit/ receive feature for FM repeater operation. The radio has pow

15、er supply polarity and SWR protection. Current consumption is 6.5 A maximum, requiring a modest dc supply. Included accessories are the Alinco EMS-70 hand microphone, microphone clip, mobile mounting bracket, and mount- ing hardware. The DX-10 uses an unusual frequency tun- ing arrangement. The radi

16、o has six memory banks that are preprogrammed at the fac- tory, with each bank covering a span of 300 kHz using 60 memory channels. The banks are selected by the A B C D E F switch on the left side. Channels are spaced 5 kHz apart. For example, memory bank A covers 28.0 to 28.3 MHz, with CHANNEL 01

17、equal- Reprinted with permission from May 2015 QST ARRL, the national association for Amateur Radio www.arrl.org change every second. Pressing COLOR once more stops this light show. The rear panel heat sink fins protrude 1.5 inches from the chassis. Connections in- clude an SO-239 antenna jack, 18-i

18、nch jacks for external speaker and CW (straight) key, and dc power. There is also a mini USB data jack for PC programming with an optional cable, though no programming software was available from Alinco at the time of publica- tion. A 2-inch speaker is located behind the bottom panel of the chassis.

19、 Lab Testing ARRL Lab testing (Table 1) revealed some good results and some not so good. Lets start with the good. Overall receiver sen- sitivity is very good. The two-tone third- order IMD dynamic range is only 73 dB at 20 kHz spacing. Thats not as good as recent multiband transceivers Ive tested,

20、but is adequate for use with a mobile antenna or modest home station antenna. The DX-10 also has very good image and IF rejection. I was pleased to see the wide range of squelch sensitivity, 1 V to nearly 7.6 mV. Adjusting the receiver to make it less sensitive is handy in high-noise environments to

21、 minimize false squelch openings from noise sources. The most troublesome finding is the key- ing waveform and timing. Figure 1 shows a lengthy 120 ms delay from the time the key is pressed to the time RF comes out the antenna jack. Unfortunately, this delay also applies to the CW sidetone heard fro

22、m the speaker. Press the key and its a 120 ms pause until you hear what you just sent in the sidetone. With such a delay, sending CW is confusing and maddening for the user unless you turn off the transceivers sidetone and use an external sidetone. Figure 2 shows rather wide keying side- bands at 60

23、 WPM, which will interfere with nearby stations if signals are loud enough. Figure 3 shows that close to the carrier the DX-10s transmitted phase noise is higher than most other transmitters Ive tested. I found that receiver audio output reached the 10% THD threshold at 2.3 W. The vol- ume can be in

24、creased further, but only with increased audio output distortion. At a com- fortable listening volume (1 V RMS), audio distortion is 7%. This level of distortion may cause operator fatigue in a quiet room, but will not be very noticeable while riding in an automobile. Table 1 Alinco DX-10, serial nu

25、mber A000592 Manufacturers Specifications Measured in the ARRL Lab Frequency coverage: 28 29.7 MHz. Receive and transmit, as specified. Power requirement: Receive, 13.8 V dc 15% At 13.8 V dc: Transmit, SSB, 6.5 A (max), transmit, 6 A max; receive, 750 mA max, 1.1 A (min); CW, 5.0 A (max), 2.6 A (min

26、); 350 mA squelched. AM and FM, 5.0 A (max), 2.5 A (min). Receive, 560 mA (no signal, max volume). Modes of operation: LSB, USB, CW, AM, FM. As specified. Receiver Receiver Dynamic Testing CW sensitivity: 0.25 V. Noise floor (MDS), CW mode, 2.4 kHz filter: 135 dBm. AM sensitivity: 0.25 V. 10 dB (S+N

27、)/N, 1 kHz, 30% modulation, 6 kHz filter: 0.6 V. FM sensitivity: 0.50 V. For 12 dB SINAD, 15 kHz BW: 0.2 V. ARRL Lab Two-Tone IMD Testing (2.4 kHz bandwidth) Measured Measured Measured Calculated Band Spacing IMD Level Input Level IMD DR IP3 28 MHz 20 kHz 135 dBm 62 dBm 73 dB +25 dBm 97 dBm 39 dBm +

28、10 dBm Second-order intercept point: Not specified. 28 MHz, +41 dBm. FM adjacent channel selectivity: Not specified. 82 dB. FM two-tone, third order IMD dynamic range: 67 dB. S meter sensitivity: Not specified. For S9 signal, 4.78 V. Squelch sensitivity: Not specified. 1 V (min), 7.58 mV (max). IF/a

29、udio response: Not specified. Range at 6 dB points (bandwidth): CW: 294-2840 Hz (2546 Hz) USB, 309-3998 Hz (3689 Hz) LSB, 328-3980 Hz (3659 Hz) AM, 210-3571 Hz (6722 Hz) Receiver audio output: 3 W. 2.3 W 10% THD. THD 1 V RMS, 7%. IF and image rejection: Not specified. IF rejection, 98 dB; image reje

30、ction, 111 dB.* Transmitter Transmitter Dynamic Testing Power output: AM, FM, CW, 1 to 12 W AM, FM, CW, 1.6 11.4 W; (adjustable); SSB, 0 to 25 W (adjustable). SSB, 0 27 W PEP. Power output was identical at 11.7 V dc. Spurious-signal and harmonic suppression: 64 dB. Complies with FCC emission Not spe

31、cified. standards. SSB carrier suppression: Not specified. USB, 53 dB; LSB, 59 dB. Undesired sideband suppression: 80 dB. USB, 47 dB; LSB, 48 dB. Third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD): 3rd/5th/7th/9th order: Not specified. 25/38/50/55 dBc. Transmit-receive turn-around time (PTT release S9 sig

32、nal, 123 ms. to 50% audio output): Not specified. Receive-transmit turn-around time (tx delay): 117 ms. Not specified. Size (height, width, depth): 2.0 6.7 9.3 inches including protrusions; weight, 3.1 lb. Price: $280. Second-order intercept point was determined using S5 reference. *Measurement was

33、noise limited at the value indicated. QST Devoted entirely to Amateur Radio www.arrl.org Reprinted with permission from May 2015 QST Time (s) 00.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 QS1505-ProdRev01 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Frequency in kHz fcfc-4fc-2fc+2fc+4 Response (dB) QS1505-ProdRev02

34、180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Level in dBc/Hz 100 Hz1 kHz10 kHz100 kHz 1 MHz Frequency Offset QS1505-ProdRev03 Figure 1 CW keying waveform for the Alinco DX-10 showing the first two dits in full-break-in (QSK) mode using external keying. Equivalent keying speed is 60 WPM. The upper trace is the

35、actual key closure; the lower trace is the RF envelope. (Note that the first key closure starts at the left edge of the figure.) Horizontal divisions are 10 ms. The transceiver was being operated at 11 W output on the 28 MHz band. Figure 2 Spectral display of the Alinco DX- SR9T transmitter during k

36、eying sideband test- ing. Equivalent keying speed is 60 WPM using external keying. Spectrum analyzer resolution bandwidth is 10 Hz, and the sweep time is 30 seconds. The transmitter was being operated at 11 W PEP output on the 28 MHz band, and this plot shows the transmitter output 5 kHz from the ca

37、rrier. The reference level is 0 dBc, and the verti- cal scale is in dB. Figure 3 Spectral display of the Alinco DX- SR9T transmitter output during phase noise testing. Power output is 11 W on the 28 MHz band. The carrier, off the left edge of the plot, is not shown. This plot shows composite transmi

38、tted noise 100 Hz to 1 MHz from the carrier. The refer- ence level is 0 dBc, and the vertical scale is in dB. Figure 4 Our Ford Fusion had just the right spot for the Alinco DX-10. On the Air with the DX-10 I had an opportunity to try the transceiver on Sunday morning of the ARRL 10 Meter Contest. B

39、and conditions were good and there were plenty of stations to contact on SSB as I tuned the band using my elevated ground plane antenna. The DX-10s 25 W output was enough to contact every station I heard. At one point, in the excitement of calling a DX station, I accidently turned on the echo chambe

40、r and was quickly chided in a language I didnt understand. After a while, I grew a little weary from turn- ing the multiple tuning controls. Spacing be- tween knobs was sometimes a problem for my large fingers. At times, my index finger would get stuck between two of the concen- tric controls, with

41、a pinch roller effect. I still had fun, but came to the conclusion that the DX-10 is not suited for quickly tuning the band during a contest. On a more casual day, I had a pleasur- able time exchanging 10-10 numbers with stations via short skip. Transmitted audio reports were mostly “sounds OK” or “

42、sounds good.” I tried AM and FM sim- plex operation with positive results. The DX-10s SWR protection worked when I accidently transmitted into the wrong antenna. The radio stopped transmitting, beeped and displayed 5 HI, warning of high SWR. I couldnt get the built in SWR meter to work. The manual i

43、ndicates the band con- trol must be set to D and channel 20 selected to activate the SWR meter, but I had no luck. Going Mobile Kathy agreed to let me try the DX-10 in her Ford Fusion. An opening in front of the stick shift that is normally used for storage happened to be a perfect place for it (see

44、 Figure 4). A 12 V dc accessory outlet pro- vided power to the DX-10, since the 5-foot- long dc power cord provided could not reach the cars battery. I wouldnt recommend using the accessory socket on a permanent basis, but with this particular automobile, it worked, aside from some slight ignition n

45、oise crackle. The noise blanker reduced this noise significantly when engaged. As a mobile transceiver, the DX-10 has more than enough volume from the speaker. The frequency display is at times difficult to read. All display options are rich in color, but low in brightness. Yellow, as an option, wou

46、ld have been helpful. While driving, I found random tuning around the band dif- ficult with the multiple frequency controls. I found it best to leave the fine tuning step set to 100 Hz. For trips around town, I left the frequency knobs alone and talked to Kathy. Overall, my experience with the DX-10

47、 was favorable and brought memories of the use- fulness of 10 meters in a car. Manufacturer: Alinco, Inc, Yodoyabashi Dai-Bldg 13F, 4-4-9 Koraibashi, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0043 Japan; . Distributed in the US by Remtronix (www. ) and available from Ama- teur Radio dealers. See the Digital Edition of QST for a video overview of the Alinco DX-10 10 Meter Transceiver.