Standard_HX-270S_serv.pdf
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1、1 SERVICE MANUAL VHF/FM Marine Handheld Transceiver HX270S EM007N90A HX270S 2 Specifications General Frequency range:156 MHz - 163.275 MHz (Marine Band + WX Band) Channel Steps: 25 kHz Frequency stability: 5 ppm (22 F to +140 F 30 C to +60 C) Emission type:16K0G3E Antenna impedance:50 Ohms Supply vo
2、ltage:7.2 VDC Current consumption:200 mA (Receive) 40 mA (Standby, Saver Off) TX: 1.4 A (H)/0.9 A (M)/0.5 A (L) Operating Temperature:22 F to +140 F (30 C to +60 C) Waterproof rating:30 minutes 1 meter depth (JIS 7) Case Size (W x H x D):2.3” x 4.7” x 1.2” (58 x 120 x 30.5 mm) Weight (Approx):13.4 o
3、z (380g) with FNB-83 Transmitter RF output power:5 W/2.5 W/1 W 7.2 V Modulation Type:Variable Reactance Max deviation:5 kHz Spurious emissions:At least 73 dB down Microphone impedance:2 k-Ohm Receiver Circuit type:Double-conversion superheterodyne Intermediate Frequencies:1st: 21.7 MHz 2nd: 450 kHz
4、Sensitivity:0.25 V 12 dB SINAD Adjacent channel selectivity:70 dB Intermodulation response:70 dB Selectivity:12 kHz / 25 kHz (6 dB/60 dB) AF output:600 mW 16 Ohm for 10 % THD (7.2V) 3 Exploded View realign- ment should not be done until after the faulty component has been replaced. We recommend that
5、 servicing be performed only by au- thorized STANDARD HORIZON service technicians who are experienced with the circuitry and fully equipped for repair and alignment. Therefore, if a fault is suspected, contact the dealer from whom the transceiver was pur- chased for instructions regarding repair. Au
6、thorized STANDARD HORIZON service technicians realign all circuits and make complete performance checks to ensure compliance with factory specifications after replacing any faulty components. Those who do undertake any of the following alignments are cautioned to proceed at their own risk. Problems
7、caused by unauthorized attempts at realignment are not covered by the warranty policy. Also, STANDARD HORIZON must reserve the right to change circuits and alignment procedures in the interest of improved perfor- mance, without notifying owners. Under no circumstanc- es should any alignment be attem
8、pted unless the normal function and operation of the transceiver are clearly un- derstood, the cause of the malfunction has been clearly pinpointed and any faulty components replaced, and the need for realignment determined to be absolutely neces- sary. The following test equipment (and thorough fam
9、il- iarity with its correct use) is necessary for complete re- alignment. Correction of problems caused by misalign- ment resulting from use of improper test equipment is not covered under the warranty policy. While most steps do not require all of the equipment listed, the interactions of some adju
10、stments may require that more complex ad- justments be performed afterwards. Do not attempt to perform only a single step unless it is clearly isolated elec- trically from all other steps. Have all test equipment ready before beginning, and follow all of the steps in a section in the order presented
11、. Required Test Equipment ?RF Signal Generator with calibrated output level at 200 MHz ?Deviation Meter (linear detector) ?AF Millivoltmeter ?SINAD Meter ?Inline Wattmeter with 5% accuracy at 200 MHz ?Regulated DC Power Supply: adjustable from 6 to 17 VDC, 3A ?50-ohm Non-reactive Dummy Load: 10W at
12、200 MHz ?Frequency Counter: 0.1 ppm accuracy at 200 MHz ?AF Signal Generator ?DC Voltmeter: high impedance ?VHF Sampling Coupler ?AF Dummy Load: 8 ohm, 2W ?Oscilloscope ?Spectrum Analyzer Alignment Preparation if necessary, press the ? or ? key to adjust the frequency to 155.500 MHz (100 Hz). ?Press
13、 the PRESET key to exit the PLL Reference Fre- quency Alignment Mode. Alignment Squelch Threshold and Tight Squelch Adjustment ?Set up the test equipment as shown below for Receiver Section Alignment. Maintain the supply voltage at 8.4V DC for all steps. ?Press the ? key twice to set the display to
14、“tHL.“ The transceiver now is in the Squelch Threshold Align- ment Mode. ?Set the RF signal generator output to 155.600 MHz, at a level of 12 dB with 3.5 kHz deviation with a 1 kHz audio tone. ?Press the PRESET key to read the Squelch Thresh- old data. ?Press the H/L key twice. ?Press the PRESET key
15、 to exit the Squelch Thresh- old Alignment Mode. ?Press the ? key monentarily to set the display to “tI.“ The transceiver now is in the Squelch Tight Align- ment Mode. ?Increase the RF signal generator output to 4 dB, then press the PRESET key to read the Squelch Tight data. ?Press the H/L key twice
16、. ?Press the PRESET key to exit the Squelch Tight Alignment Mode. PLL if necessary, press the ? or ? key to adjust the output power to 5.0 W (0.1 W). ?Press the PRESET key to exit the Transmitter High Power Output Alignment Mode. ?Press the ? key momentarily to set the display to “CP.“ The transceiv
17、er now is in the Transmitter Me- dium Power Output Alignment Mode. ?Press the PRESET key to enable adjustment of the Medium Power setting. ?Press the PTT key to cause the transceiver to transmit; if necessary, press the ? or ? key to adjust the output power to 2.5 W (0.1 W). ?Press the PRESET key to
18、 exit the Transmitter Me- dium Power Output Alignment Mode. ?Press the ? key momentarily to set the display to “LP.“ The transceiver now is in the Transmitter Low Power Output Alignment Mode. ?Press the PRESET key to enable adjustment of the Low Power setting. ?Press the PTT key to cause the transce
19、iver to transmit; if necessary, press the ? or ? key to adjust the output power to 1.0 W (0.05 W). ?Press the PRESET key to exit the Transmitter Low Power Output Alignment Mode. Transmitter Modulation ?Press the ? key to set the display to “dEu.“ The trans- ceiver now is in the Transmitter Modulatio
20、n Align- ment Mode. ?Set the AF generator output to 50 mV rms 1 kHz. ?Press the PRESET key to enable adjustment of the Transmitter Modulation. ?Press the PTT key to cause the transceiver to transmit; if necessary, press the ? or ? key to adjust the deviation to 4.3 kHz (0.1 kHz). ?Press the PRESET k
21、ey to exit the Transmitter Modu- lation Alignment Mode. ATIS Deviation Confirmation ?Press the ? key to set the display to “Ati.“ The trans- ceiver now is in the ATIS Deviation Confirmation Mode. ?Press the PRESET key, then press the H/L key twice to set the display to “CH.“ ?Press the PTT key to ca
22、use the transceiver to transmit (with no microphone input); confirm the the devia- tion meter reading is 2.3 kHz (0.3 kHz). ?Press the PRESET key to exit the ATIS Deviation Confirmation Mode. Exit from the Alignment Mode Press the 16/9 key to save the new setting(s) and exit to normal operation. Ali
23、gnment RECEIVER SECTION ALIGNMENT SETUP 8.4 V DC Regulated Power Supply RF Signal Generator HX27 0S 12 Alignment Note 13 MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram 4.5 V 4.4 V 0 V 4.2 V 2.1 V RX: 5.3 V TX: 5.2 V 5.2 V 1.5 V 3.6 V 3.4 V RX: 0.5 V TX: 0.7 V2.8 V RX: 0.6 V TX: 0.7 V RX: 0 V TX: 3.6 V RX: 3.6 V TX: 0 V
24、RX: 0 V TX: 1.5 V RX: 0 V TX: 4.3 V RX: 5.1 V TX: 0 V 5.2 V RX: 0 V TX: 5.0 V RX: 5.2 V TX: 4.4 V RX: 1.4 V TX: 5.2 V RX: 5.2 V TX: 2.3 V RX: 0 V TX: 2.8 V RX: 0.7 V TX: 2.1 V RX: 1.3 V TX: 1.4 V 2.9 V 3.0 V 0.6 V RX: 0 V TX: 2.9 V 0 V 0 V 2.7 V 2.7 V RX: 7.2 V TX: 6.9 V RX: 6.9 V TX: 6.7 V3.0 V 5.2
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