Keithley_6514 电路图.pdf

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1、 Model 6514 System Electrometer Instruction Manual RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 WARRANTY Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 year from date of shipment. Keithley Instruments, Inc. warrants the following items for 90 days f

2、rom the date of shipment: probes, cables, rechargeable batteries, diskettes, and documentation. During the warranty period, we will, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective. To exercise this warranty, write or call your local Keithley representative, or contac

3、t Keithley headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. You will be given prompt assistance and return instructions. Send the product, transporta- tion prepaid, to the indicated service facility. Repairs will be made and the product returned, transportation prepaid. Repaired or replaced products are warranted f

4、or the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days. LIMITATION OF WARRANTY This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from product modifi cation without Keithleys express writ- ten consent, or misuse of any product or part. This warranty also does not apply to fuses, software

5、, non- rechargeable batteries, damage from battery leakage, or problems arising from normal wear or failure to fol- low instructions. THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR USE. THE REMED

6、IES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYERS SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REME- DIES. NEITHER KEITHLEY INSTRUMENTS, INC. NOR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARIS- ING OUT OF THE USE OF ITS INSTRUMENTS AND SOFTWARE EVEN IF KEITHLEY INSTRU- MENTS, IN

7、C., HAS BEEN ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SUCH EXCLUDED DAMAGES SHALL INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: COSTS OF REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION, LOSSES SUSTAINED AS THE RESULT OF INJURY TO ANY PER- SON, OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY. BELGIUM:Keithley Instruments B.V. Bergensesteenweg 709

8、B-1600 Sint-Pieters-Leeuw 02/363 00 40 Fax: 02/363 00 64 CHINA:Keithley Instruments China Yuan Chen Xin Building, Room 705 12 Yumin Road, Dewai, Madian Beijing 100029 8610-62022886 Fax: 8610-62022892 FRANCE:Keithley Instruments Sarl B.P. 60 3, alle des Garays 91122 Palaiseau Cdex 01 64 53 20 20 Fax:

9、 01 60 11 77 26 GERMANY:Keithley Instruments GmbH Landsberger Strasse 65 D-82110 Germering 089/84 93 07-40 Fax: 089/84 93 07-34 GREAT BRITAIN: Keithley Instruments Ltd The Minster 58 Portman Road Reading, Berkshire RG30 1EA 0118-9 57 56 66 Fax: 0118-9 59 64 69 INDIA:Keithley Instruments GmbH Flat 2B

10、, WILOCRISSA 14, Rest House Crescent Bangalore 560 001 91-80-509-1320/21 Fax: 91-80-509-1322 ITALY:Keithley Instruments s.r.l. Viale S. Gimignano, 38 20146 Milano 02/48 30 30 08 Fax: 02/48 30 22 74 NETHERLANDS:Keithley Instruments B.V. Postbus 559 4200 AN Gorinchem 0183-635333 Fax: 0183-630821 SWITZ

11、ERLAND:Keithley Instruments SA Kriesbachstrasse 4 8600 Dbendorf 01-821 94 44 Fax: 01-820 30 81 TAIWAN:Keithley Instruments Taiwan 1 Fl. 85 Po Ai Street Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. 886-3572-9077 Fax: 886-3572-9031 6/99 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Model 6514 System Electrometer Instruction Manual 1998, Keithl

12、ey Instruments, Inc. All rights reserved. Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. Third Printing, June 1999 Document Number: 6514-901-01 Rev. C RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Manual Print History The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all Revisions and Addenda created for this manual. The Revision Level

13、 letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes sub- sequent updates. Addenda, which are released between Revisions, contain important change in- formation that the user should incorporate immediately into the manual. Addenda are numbered sequentially. When a new Revision is created, all Ad

14、denda associated with the previous Revision of the manual are incorporated into the new Revision of the manual. Each new Revision includes a revised copy of this print history page. Revision A (Document Number 6514-901-01).October 1998 Addendum A (Document Number 6514-901-02).December 1998 Revision

15、B (Document Number 6514-901-01).December 1998 Revision C (Document Number 6514-901-01).June 1999 All Keithley product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, Inc. Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Safety Precautions

16、The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumen- tation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present. This product is intended f

17、or use by qualifi ed personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read the operating information carefully before using the product. The types of product users are: Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for th

18、e use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the equipment is operated within its specifi cations and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained. Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and prope

19、r use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits. Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating, for example, setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are desc

20、ribed in the manual. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by ser- vice personnel. Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, and perform safe installations and repairs of products. Only properly trained service person

21、nel may perform installation and service procedures. Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test fi xtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than

22、30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring. Users of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that users are prevented access and/or

23、insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product users in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, no conductive part

24、of the circuit may be exposed. As described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 664, digital multimeter measuring circuits (e.g., Keithley Models 175A, 199, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2010) are Installation Category II. All other instruments signal terminals are Installati

25、on Category I and must not be connected to mains. Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with imped- ance limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective dev

26、ices to limit fault current and voltage to the card. Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use. For maximum safety, do not t

27、ouch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal cha

28、nges, such as installing or removing jumpers. Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth) ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface ca- pable of withstanding the voltage

29、being measured. The instrument and accessories must be used in accordance with its specifi cations and operating instructions or the safety of the equipment may be impaired. Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories, as defi ned in the specifi cations and operating i

30、nformation, and as shown on the instrument or test fi xture panels, or switching card. When fuses are used in a product, replace with same type and rating for continued protection against fi re hazard. Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as safety

31、earth ground connections. If you are using a test fi xture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use of a lid interlock. If a screw is present, connect it to safety earth ground using the wire recommended in the user documen- tation. The sy

32、mbol on an instrument indicates that the user should refer to the operating instructions located in the manual. The symbol on an instrument shows that it can source or measure 1000 volts or more, including the com- bined effect of normal and common mode voltages. Use standard safety precautions to a

33、void personal contact with these voltages. The WARNING heading in a manual explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure. The CAUTION heading in a manual explains hazards that could dama

34、ge the instrument. Such damage may invalidate the warranty. Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans. Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables. To maintain protection from electric shock and fi re, replacement components in mains circuit

35、s, including the power transformer, test leads, and input jacks, must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses, with applicable national safety approvals, may be used if the rating and type are the same. Other components that are not safety related may be purchased from other suppliers

36、 as long as they are equivalent to the original component. (Note that selected parts should be purchased only through Keithley Instruments to maintain accu- racy and functionality of the product.) If you are unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a Keithley Instruments offi

37、ce for information. To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instrument only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis

38、 (e.g., data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and op- eration is affected, the board should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing. ! Rev. 2/99 Table of Contents

39、 1Getting Started General information . 1-2 Warranty information . 1-2 Contact information . 1-2 Safety symbols and terms . 1-2 Inspection . 1-2 Options and accessories . 1-3 System electrometer features . 1-5 Front and rear panel familiarization . 1-6 Front panel summary . 1-6 Rear panel summary .

40、1-9 Power-up . 1-11 Line power connection . 1-11 Line frequency selection . 1-11 Power-up sequence . 1-12 Display . 1-13 Status and error messages . 1-13 Default settings . 1-14 SCPI programming . 1-17 2Measurement Concepts Measurement overview . 2-2 Performance considerations . 2-2 Warm-up period .

41、 2-2 Autozero . 2-2 Connection fundamentals . 2-3 Input connector . 2-3 Low noise input cables . 2-5 Basic connections to DUT . 2-6 Test fi xture . 2-9 Input protection . 2-11 Floating measurements . 2-11 Zero check and zero correct . 2-13 Zero check . 2-13 Zero correct . 2-14 SCPI programming zero check and zero correct . 2-15 Input bias current and offset voltage calibration . 2-17 Front panel . 2-17 SCPI programming . 2-18 Measurement considerations . 2-19