FLUKE 80t-150u 电路图.pdf

《FLUKE 80t-150u 电路图.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《FLUKE 80t-150u 电路图.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在收音机爱好者资料库上搜索。

1、PN 778134 February 1986 Rev. 8, 7/00 1985, 1995, 1996, 2000 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA All product names are trademarks of their respective companies. Introduction The Model 80T-150U Universal Temperature Probe is a self- contained temperature-to voltage converter. The pr

2、obe is designed to provide a direct temperature reading when it is connected to any high impedance DMM that is capable of 1 mV resolution and at least a 300-count full scale readout capability. Output is l mV per degree (Celsius or Fahrenheit). Two switch-selected temperature output scalings are pro

3、vided: -50 to +150C or -58 to +302F. The probe will stand off 60V dc or 30V ac rms (42.4V peak). The unit is housed in two separate but attached assemblies: a temperature probe and a temperature-to-voltage converter. The probe contains the temperature-sensing element and is electrically connected to

4、 the temperature-to-voltage converter through a 46- inch shielded cable. A three-position switch on the converter acts as a power switch and is used for selecting Celsius or Fahrenheit scaling for the output. Two banana plugs with standard 0.75-inch spacing are provided for connecting the 80T-150U t

5、o the DMM. Operating power for the 80T-150U is derived from a standard 9V battery. Typically, an alkaline battery provides more than 1600 hours of continuous operation before replacement is necessary. An OFF switch is provided on the temperature-to-voltage converter to allow battery conservation whe

6、n the unit is not in use. In addition, the OFF position of the power switch allows the battery condition to be determined via the external DMM. Temperature is measured by exposing the probe tip directly to the material to be measured (non-corrosive liquid, gas, or solid). A direct temperature readin

7、g is displayed on the DMM. Specifications The 80T-150U will achieve rated accuracy when it is used with any 0.25% DMM that has an input impedance of 1 M. Electrical Measurement Range: (See Probe Limitations) -50 to +150 degrees Celsius -58 to +302 degrees Fahrenheit Accuracy: (Applies for one year a

8、fter purchase or calibration) AMBIENT CACCURACY +15 to +35C 1C from 0 to +100C, decreasing linearly to 3C at -50 and +150C 0 to 15C and 2C from 0 to +100C, +35 to +50Cdecreasing linearly to 4C at -50 and +150C AMBIENT FACCURACY +59 to +95F 1.8F from +32 to +212F, decreasing linearly to 5.4F at -58 a

9、nd 302F +32 to +59 F and 3.6F from +32 to +212F, +95 to +122 Fdecreasing linearly to 7.2 F at -58 and 302F Sensitivity (80T-150U output): 1 mV dc / C or F Voltage Standoff: 60V dc or 30V ac rms (42.4V peak) Settling Time: 5.5 seconds to settle within 2 for a 50 change RF Field: Exposure to an RF fie

10、ld interferes significantly with this modules capacity to accurately measure temperature. The interference is temporary and the module suffers no harm when exposed to an RF field of 3 V/m. Accurate temperature measurement capability is completely restored when the module is removed from the RF field

11、. Common sources of RF fields are handheld two-way radios and cellular telephones. If such a source is suspected of interfering with this module, either turn off the transmitter or increase the separation between the transmitter and the module. Environmental Ambient Operating Range for Temperature M

12、odule: 0 to +50C (+32 to +122F) Maximum Temperature Probe Body and Cable: +70C (160F) See Probe Limitations Minimum Temperature Probe Body and Cable: Minimum Operating Temperature for Cable: -12C (10F) Minimum Operating Temperature for Probe Body: -40C (-40F) See Probe Limitations Storage Temperatur

13、e for Unit: -40 to +70C (-40 to +160F) Humidity: 0% to 90% (0C to 35C) 0% to 70% (35C to 50C) (noncondensing) Altitude:Operating: 10,000 feet Storage: 50,000 feet Application Force: 15 pounds maximum (probe tip to measured surface) General Weight: 5.7 ounces, 161.5 grams Overall Length: 53.8 inches,

14、 1.36 meters Battery: Standard 9V battery (NEDA #1604,6F22,006P) Battery Life: 1600+ hours, typical (Alkaline Battery), 6.5V minimum Output Termination: Standard 0.75-inch spaced double banana plug Probe Material: Glass-filled valox Probe Size: 0.6 maximum diameter Tip Material: Aluminum Tip Size: 0

15、/07 to 0.08 diameter, 30% convexed Operating Notes The following paragraphs are intended to familiarize the operator with the 80T-150U. The operator should read these paragraphs before attempting to operate the probe. Probe Limitations The 80T-150U probe is constructed of a highly durable plastic an

16、d is suitable for measuring the temperature of liquids, gases, and solid surfaces up to 150C. When measuring temperature, observe the following precautions to prevent damage to the probe: 1. Do not expose the probe end (probe tip plus about 2 inches of the probe body) to temperatures exceeding +150C

17、 (302F). The remainder of the probe body should not be exposed to temperatures above +70C (160F). 80T-150U Universal Temperature Probe Instruction Sheet RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 2. Do not expose the probe end (probe tip plus about 2 inches of the probe body) to temperatures below -50C (-58F). The rem

18、ainder of the probe body should not be exposed to temperatures below -40C (-40F). 3. For liquid measurements, recommended applications range from water, lubricants, and fuels to most solvents. Liquids as shallow as 1/2 inch can be measured since the temperature sensor is in the probe tip. Warning To

19、 avoid electrical shock, do not use this instrument when voltages exceeding 60V dc or 30V ac rms (42.4V peak ) are present. The probe tip is electrically connected to the output terminals. Caution Long-term exposure of the probe to corrosive environments will result in pitting and deterioration of t

20、he aluminum probe tip. Error Sources When the probe tip is applied to a solid surface, it draws or sinks heat from the surface. Therefore, if the measured surface has a low mass (e.g., a transistor case), the indicated temperature may be lower than the actual temperature. Similarly, a steady-state e

21、rror or gradient exists between the measured surface and the sensing device in the probe tip. This is due to the flow of heat from the measurement surface to the probe body. The effect of the steady-state error increases as the differential between ambient and surface temperature increases. To deter

22、mine the actual surface temperature of a device, both the heat-sinking and steady-state errors must be considered. The correction curve given in Figure 1 approximates the effect of both error sources on TO-3, TO-5, and TO-18 transistor cases. RF signals applied to the 80T-150U probe tip can also cau

23、se errors in temperature measurement. Figure 2 defines the rf signal limits that can be tolerated without degrading measurement accuracy. F1.eps Figure 1. Initial Case Temperature Above Ambient vs Meter Reading Above Ambient F2.eps Figure 2. Maximum Signal RF Limits (Vrms) at Probe Tip Operation Use

24、 the following procedure to operate the 80T-150U probe: 1. Connect the banana plugs on the 80T-150U to the input terminals of a high impedance DMM. Observe polarity. 2. Select a dc voltage range that will provide at least 1 mV resolution (1 mV/degree) and a full scale readout that will encompass the

25、 expected temperature. The 2V range of a 3 1/2-digit DMM is adequate. Ignore readings of less than 1 when a more sensitive DMM is used. 3. Set the 80T-150U power switch to C or F, and energize the DMM. 4. Firmly touch the probe tip to the surface to be measured, or expose it to a liquid or gas. The

26、DMM will display the temperature in degrees. Vary the probe angle and pressure when measuring solid surface temperatures. The highest stabilized reading will be the most accurate. (See the following measuring technique.) Caution The force exerted on the probe tip should not exceed 15 pounds. Measuri

27、ng Technique Here are some suggestions for improving the accuracy of your temperature measurements: 1. When measuring higher than ambient temperatures, adjust the connection between the probe and the surface until you get the highest temperature reading. 2. When measuring lower than ambient temperat

28、ures, adjust the connection between the probe and the surface until you get the lowest temperature reading. 3. When measuring near ambient temperatures, make the reading when the multimeter readout is most stable. Theory Of Operation The Model 80T-150U uses the negative temperature coefficient of a

29、semiconductor (P-N) junction to measure temperature. The PN junction is thermally integrated into the probe tip and comprises one leg of a bridge circuit as shown in the simplified circuit diagram of Figure 3. One 9V battery is used to power both the bridge circuit and operational amplifier U1. Sinc

30、e the bridge must be balanced to provide 0C and 0F indications, separate range or temperature scale resistors R7 and R6 are included in the bridge circuit. When R6 and R2 are shorted by S1, the C scale is selected and the bridge is calibrated by R3 to null at 0C. Conversely, when S1 is open, the 0F

31、scale is selected, and the bridge is calibrated by R2 to null at 0F. Deviations above and below 0 provide a bridge output of approximately 2.45 mV/C. Operational amplifier U1 is used to measure the bridge output and scale it to a 1 mV/degree signal. Since the C and the F scale are sloped differently

32、, the scale for U1 must be matched with the scale selected for the bridge circuit. Shorting resistors R15 and R18 selects the C scale. Conversely, when S1 is open, the F scale is selected. Resistor R4 calibrates both scales. The output voltage used to drive the external voltmeter is taken from the o

33、utput of U1 (P2) and the reference side of the bridge (P1). Since U1 is operating as an inverting amplifier, its output is used as the low input to the voltmeter. This enables the voltmeter to display an increase in temperature as an increase in voltage. General Maintenance Access Information The ba

34、ttery and the calibration pots are located on the interior of the temperature-to-voltage converter assembly. Access to these locations is accomplished by removing the screw from the bottom side of the assembly and removing the top of the plastic box. RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Battery Condition Test 1.

35、 Set the power switch to the OFF position. 2. Connect the 80T-150U to the DMM. 3. Set the DMM to the 200 or 400 mV dc range. 4. Read the battery test voltage on the DMM or test instrument. For DMMs with 10 M input impedance, a minimum reading of 100 mV is acceptable. For test instruments with 1 M in

36、put impedances, such as ScopeMeter, a minimum reading of 75 mV is acceptable, With these minimum readings, approximately 100 hours of battery life remain. Battery Replacement Warning To avoid electrical shock, remove the probe from the measurement surface before opening the case. Totally reassemble

37、the instrument before attempting to use it. 1. Set the power switch to the OFF position. 2. Disconnect the 80T-150U from the DMM. 3. Turn the 80T-150U so the power switch is facing down. Remove the single screw located between the banana plugs. 4. Grasp one case half in each hand. Pull the two halve

38、s apart, beginning at the end with the banana plugs. 5. Remove and replace the battery. 6. Reassemble the 80T-150U as follows. Mate the two case halves at the end where the cable enters the case, then hinge the two halves together. Replace the case screw, being careful not to pinch the probe cable o

39、r battery wires. U1 F3.eps Figure 3. Simplified Circuit Diagram Performance Test Complete the calibration procedure without opening the temperature-to-voltage converter assembly and without making any calibration adjustments. Observe the readings given in brackets. Other readings are for calibration

40、 only. Calibration The calibration cycle of one year is recommended to maintain the unit within the specifications given earlier. The equipment required for calibration is listed in the table following the calibration procedure. Note Values given in brackets apply to the Performance Test. Perform th

41、e following steps to calibrate the 80T-150U: 1. Access the interior of the temperature-to-voltage converter by removing the bottom case screw and separating the case halves. 2. Connect the 80T-150U to a DVM with 10 V resolution, and select mV dc range. 3. Select the C position of the switch. Immerse

42、 the probe tip 2 inches into a mercury thermometer monitored 0C bath, and allow 60 seconds for the readings to stabilize. 4. Adjust R3 (see Figure 4) to obtain the following reading: 0.00 0.05 mV dc 0 0.2 mV dc 5. Select the F position of the switch, and adjust R2 to obtain the following reading: 32

43、.0 0.1 mV dc 32.0 0.4 mV dc 6. Select the C position, and move the probe tip to a 70C to 90C bath and again allow the readings to stabilize. 7. Adjust R4 to obtain a DVM reading that agrees with the bath temperature (BT) as monitored by a mercury thermometer. C BT 0.05 mV dc BT 0.2 mV dc 8. Select t

44、he F position, and verify that the output is within 4 mV dc of the bath thermometer reading. If necessary, change the DVM range to obtain an on-scale reading. 9. Return the probe tip to the 0C bath and check the output. If readjustment is necessary, repeat steps 4 through 8 until readings can be obt

45、ained without adjustment. 10. Set the 80T-150U switch to the OFF position, and remove the 80T-150U from the DVM. 11. Reassemble the 80T-150U. 12. The 80T-150U is now calibrated. Probe Replacement A probe kit (80T-150-7001K, PN 431023) is available for replacing damaged or defective probes. The kit i

46、ncludes a probe and cable assembly and an installation and calibration instruction sheet. List Of Replaceable Parts A schematic of the 80T-150U is shown in Figure 4. A list of replaceable parts is shown in Figure 5. When ordering parts, provide the description, Fluke part number, and the quantity re

47、quired. Test Equipment Requirements Instrument TypeMinimum Use SpecificationsRecommended Model Mercury Thermometer0.1C ResolutionPrinco Model SAMA-CP45 Dewar Flask and Cap1-Pint Capacity (for Ice Bath)Thermos Bottle Metal or Glass Container1-Pint CapacitySuitable for Boiling Water Digital Voltmeter1

48、00 mV Range with 10 V Resolution 1000 mV Range with 100 V Fluke Model 8840A For application or operation assistance or information on Fluke products, call: 800-44-FLUKE (800-443-5853) in U.S.A. and Canada, 31 40 267-8200 in Europe, 206-356-5500 from other countries Fluke Corporation Fluke Europe B.V

49、. P.O. Box 9090 P.O. Box 1186 Everett WA 98206-90905602 B.D. Eindhoven USAThe Netherlands RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 80T-150U-4011 Sensing Probe and Cable Assembly White Black F4.eps Figure 4. 80T-150U Temperature Probe Schematic Replaceable Parts ? BT173817980TK-8011 ,CONNECTOR, BATTERY C1 C3-C7106146CAPACITOR,SMR,CAP,CER,0.01UF,+-10%,50V,X7R,0805 P1 P273603380TK-8009,PLUG,BANANA Q1 Q2820910PNP,MMBT5087,SMR,TRANSISTOR,SI,PNP,50V,225MW,SOT-23 R11928903RESISTOR,SMR,RES,CERM,464K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 R12928866RESISTOR,SMR,RES,CERM,100K,+-1%,0.1W,100PPM,0805 R14802733