Crown_Studio_Reference_Series_Operation_Manual电路图.pdf

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1、 THE PROFESSIONAL AUDIO DIVISION OF CROWN INTERNATIONAL, INC. Printed on recycled paper. 1995 by CROWN INTERNATIONAL, INC. P.O. Box 1000, Elkhart, Indiana 46515-1000 Telephone: 219-294-8000 Studio Reference PROFESSIONAL STUDIO AMPLIFIERS OWNERS MANUAL Exported to select countries as Amcron. Trademar

2、k Notice: Studio Reference, Smart Amp, MPX-6, SMX-6, AMB-5,and grounded bridge are trademarks and Crown, IOC, ODEP, IQ System and P.I.P. are registered trademarks of Crown International, Inc. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. K80604-0 8/95 RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 WORLDWID

3、E SUMMARY OF WARRANTY The Crown Audio Division of Crown International, Inc., 1718 West Mishawaka Road, Elkhart, Indiana 46517-4095 U.S.A. warrants to you, the ORIGINAL PURCHASER and ANY SUBSEQUENT OWNER of each NEW Crown1 product, for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase by the orig

4、inal purchaser (the “warranty period”) that the new Crown product is free of defects in materials and workmanship, and we further warrant the new Crown product regardless of the reason for failure, except as excluded in this Crown Warranty. 1 Note: If your unit bears the name “Amcron,” please substi

5、tute it for the name “Crown” in this warranty. ITEMS EXCLUDED FROM THIS CROWN WARRANTY This Crown Warranty is in effect only for failure of a new Crown product which occurred within the Warranty Period. It does not cover any product which has been damaged because of any intentional misuse, accident,

6、 negligence, or loss which is covered under any of your insurance contracts. This Crown Warranty also does not extend to the new Crown product if the serial number has been defaced, altered, or removed. WHAT THE WARRANTOR WILL DO We will remedy any defect, regardless of the reason for failure (excep

7、t as excluded), by repair, replacement, or refund. We may not elect refund unless you agree, or unless we are unable to provide replacement, and repair is not practical or cannot be timely made. If a refund is elected, then you must make the defective or malfunctioning product available to us free a

8、nd clear of all liens or other encumbrances. The refund will be equal to the actual purchase price, not including interest, insurance, closing costs, and other finance charges less a reasonable depreciation on the product from the date of original purchase. Warranty work can only be performed at our

9、 authorized service centers. We will remedy the defect and ship the product from the service center within a reasonable time after receipt of the defective product at our authorized service center. All expenses in remedying the defect, including surface shipping costs to the nearest authorized servi

10、ce center, will be borne by us. (You must bear the expense of all taxes, duties and other customs fees when transporting the product.) HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE You must notify us of your need for warranty service not later than ninety (90) days after expiration of the warranty period. All comp

11、onents must be shipped in a factory pack. Corrective action will be taken within a reasonable time of the date of receipt of the defective product by our authorized service center. If the repairs made by our authorized service center are not satisfactory, notify our authorized service center immedia

12、tely. DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL AND INCIDENTAL DAMAGES YOU ARE NOT ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM US ANY INCIDENTAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE NEW CROWN PRODUCT. THIS INCLUDES ANY DAMAGE TO ANOTHER PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS RESULTING FROM SUCH A DEFECT. WARRANTY ALTERATIONS No person has the aut

13、hority to enlarge, amend, or modify this Crown Warranty. This Crown Warranty is not extended by the length of time which you are deprived of the use of the new Crown product. Repairs and replacement parts provided under the terms of this Crown Warranty shall carry only the unexpired portion of this

14、Crown Warranty. DESIGN CHANGES We reserve the right to change the design of any product from time to time without notice and with no obligation to make corresponding changes in products previously manufactured. LEGAL REMEDIES OF PURCHASER No action to enforce this Crown Warranty shall be commenced l

15、ater than ninety (90) days after expiration of the warranty period. THIS STATEMENT OF WARRANTY SUPERSEDES ANY OTHERS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL FOR CROWN PRODUCTS. Telephone: 219-294-8200. Facsimile: 219-294-83019/90 YEAR 3 YEAR 3 NORTH AMERICA SUMMARY OF WARRANTY The Crown Audio Division of Crown Int

16、ernational, Inc., 1718 West Mishawaka Road, Elkhart, Indiana 46517-4095 U.S.A. warrants to you, the ORIGINAL PURCHASER and ANY SUBSEQUENT OWNER of each NEW Crown product, for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser (the “warranty period”) that the new Crown pr

17、oduct is free of defects in materials and workmanship, and we further warrant the new Crown product regardless of the reason for failure, except as excluded in this Crown Warranty. ITEMS EXCLUDED FROM THIS CROWN WARRANTY This Crown Warranty is in effect only for failure of a new Crown product which

18、occurred within the Warranty Period. It does not cover any product which has been damaged because of any intentional misuse, accident, negligence, or loss which is covered under any of your insurance contracts. This Crown Warranty also does not extend to the new Crown product if the serial number ha

19、s been defaced, altered, or removed. WHAT THE WARRANTOR WILL DO We will remedy any defect, regardless of the reason for failure (except as excluded), by repair, replacement, or refund. We may not elect refund unless you agree, or unless we are unable to provide replacement, and repair is not practic

20、al or cannot be timely made. If a refund is elected, then you must make the defective or malfunctioning product available to us free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances. The refund will be equal to the actual purchase price, not including interest, insurance, closing costs, and other financ

21、e charges less a reasonable depreciation on the product from the date of original purchase. Warranty work can only be performed at our authorized service centers or at the factory. We will remedy the defect and ship the product from the service center or our factory within a reasonable time after re

22、ceipt of the defective product at our authorized service center or our factory. All expenses in remedying the defect, including surface shipping costs in the United States, will be borne by us. (You must bear the expense of shipping the product between any foreign country and the port of entry in th

23、e United States and all taxes, duties, and other customs fees for such foreign shipments.) HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE You must notify us of your need for warranty service not later than ninety (90) days after expiration of the warranty period. All components must be shipped in a factory pack, wh

24、ich, if needed, may be obtained from us free of charge. Corrective action will be taken within a reasonable time of the date of receipt of the defective product by us or our authorized service center. If the repairs made by us or our authorized service center are not satisfactory, notify us or our a

25、uthorized service center immediately. DISCLAIMER OF CONSEQUENTIAL AND INCIDENTAL DAMAGES YOU ARE NOT ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM US ANY INCIDENTAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ANY DEFECT IN THE NEW CROWN PRODUCT. THIS INCLUDES ANY DAMAGE TO ANOTHER PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS RESULTING FROM SUCH A DEFECT. SOME STATE

26、S DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATIONS OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. WARRANTY ALTERATIONS No person has the authority to enlarge, amend, or modify this Crown Warranty. This Crown Warranty is not extended by the length of time

27、which you are deprived of the use of the new Crown product. Repairs and replacement parts provided under the terms of this Crown Warranty shall carry only the unexpired portion of this Crown Warranty. DESIGN CHANGES We reserve the right to change the design of any product from time to time without n

28、otice and with no obligation to make corresponding changes in products previously manufactured. LEGAL REMEDIES OF PURCHASER THIS CROWN WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE. No action to enforce this Crown Warranty shall be commenced

29、later than ninety (90) days after expiration of the warranty period. THIS STATEMENT OF WARRANTY SUPERSEDES ANY OTHERS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL FOR CROWN PRODUCTS. Telephone: 219-294-8200. Facsimile: 219-294-83019/90 THREE YEAR FULL WARRANTY RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 The information furnished in this m

30、anual does not include all of the details of design, production, or variations of the equipment. Nor does it cover every possible situation which may arise during installation, operation or maintenance. If your unit bears the name “Amcron,” please substitute it for the name “Crown” in this manual. I

31、f you need special assistance beyond the scope of this manual, please contact our Technical Support Group. Crown Audio Division Technical Support Group 57620 C.R. 105, Elkhart, Indiana 46517 U.S.A. Phone: 800-342-6939 (U.S.A.) or 219-294-8200 Fax: 219-294-8301 IMPORTANT STUDIO REFERENCE AMPLIFIERS R

32、EQUIRE CLASS 1 OUTPUT WIRING. WATCH FOR THESE SYMBOLS: The lightning bolt triangle is used to alert the user to the risk of electric shock. The exclamation point triangle is used to alert the user to important operating or maintenance instructions. Magnetic Field CAUTION! Do not locate sensitive hig

33、h-gain equip- ment such as preamplifiers or tape decks directly above or below the unit. Because this amplifier has a high power density, it has a strong magnetic field which can induce hum into unshielded devices that are located nearby. The field is strongest just above and below the unit. If an e

34、quipment rack is used, we recommend locating the amplifier(s) in the bottom of the rack and the preamplifier or other sensitive equipment at the top. TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE TOP OR BOTTOM COVERS. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSON- NEL. DISC

35、ONNECT POWER CORD BEFORE REMOVING REAR INPUT MODULE TO ACCESS GAIN SWITCH. C A U T I O N RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN A V I S RISQUE DE CHOC LECTRIQUE NOUVREZ PAS PRVENIR LE CHOC LECTRIQUE NENLEVEZ PAS LES COUVERTURES. RIEN DES PARTIES UTILES LINTRIEUR. DBRANCHER LA BORNE AVANT DOUVRIR LA MODU

36、LE EN ARRIRE. WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE! RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 Page 4 Studio Reference ? ? ? ? ? Bridge-Mono provides a single channel with double the output voltage of Stereo mode; and Parallel-Mono mode provides a single channe

37、l with double the output current of Stereo mode. These modes can be selected using the stereo/mono switch on the back panel. Each mode is wired differently, so be sure to note any spe- cial wiring requirements for the mode you will be using. 3.3.1 Stereo (Two-Channel) Operation Stereo mode installat

38、ion is very intuitive: input chan- nel 1 feeds output channel 1, and input channel 2 feeds output channel 2. To put the amplifier into Stereo mode, turn it off, slide the stereo/mono switch to the center position, and properly connect the output wiring as shown in Figure 3.5. Each output channel has

39、 two sets of binding posts to make it easier for you to con- nect multiple loudspeaker cables to each channel. Be sure to observe correct loudspeaker polarity (see Fig- ure 3.5) and be careful not to short the outputs. CAUTION: In Stereo mode, never tie an amplifiers outputs together directly, and n

40、ever parallel them with the output of another amplifier. Such connec- tions do not result in increased output power, but may activate the protection circuitry to prevent overheating. 3.3.2 Bridge-Mono Operation Bridge-Mono mode is used to drive loads with a total impedance of at least 4 ohms (see Pa

41、rallel-Mono if the load is less than 4 ohms). Wiring for Bridge-Mono mode is different from the other modes and requires special attention. First, turn off the amplifier. Then se- lect Bridge-Mono mode by sliding the stereo/mono switch to the right (as you face the back panel). Both outputs receive

42、the channel 1 input signal, but chan- nel 2 is inverted so it can be bridged with channel 1. Do not use the channel 2 input or signal quality will be Reference S T U D I O CH-2CH-1 PUSHPUSH FX STUDIO REFERENCE AMPLIFIER MIXER LOUDSPEAKER + CHANNEL 1 DO NOT USE THE CHANNEL 2 INPUTS. DO NOT USE THE BL

43、ACK BINDING POSTS. CAUTION: TURN OFF AMPLIFIER BEFORE CHANGING THIS SWITCH! STEREO BRIDGE MONO PARALLEL MONO BRIDGE-MONO MODE Fig. 3.6 Bridge-Mono Wiring Page 13 Studio Reference ? ? ? ? ? R = 0.016 ohms or D.F. = 500; Cable Length = 10 ft.; answer: #8 wire LS 1 0.5 200 500 1,000 2,000 20,000 5,000

44、10,000 .01 .001 .02 .004 .006 .002 .0004 .0006 .0002 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 Page 17 Studio Reference ? ? ? ? ? over- loaded power supplies, excessive temperature, chain-destruction phenomena, input overload and high-frequency blowups. The unit protects loudspeak- ers from input and output DC, as well a

45、s turn-on and turn-off transients. Real-time computer simulation is used to create an analogue of the junction temperature of the output tran- sistors (hereafter referred to as the output devices). Current is limited only when the device temperature becomes excessiveand only by the minimum amount ne

46、cessary. This patented approach maximizes the available output power and eliminates overheat- ingthe major cause of device failure. Crown also invented the four-quadrant topology used in the output stages of each Studio Reference ampli- fier (see Figure 5.1). This special circuitry is called the gro

47、unded bridge. It makes full use of the power supply by delivering peak-to-peak voltages to the load that are twice the voltage seen by the output devices. As its name suggests, the grounded bridge topology is referenced to ground. Composite devices are con- structed to function as gigantic NPN and P

48、NP devices to handle currents which exceed the limits of available devices. Each output stage has two composite NPN and two composite PNP devices. The devices connected to the load are referred to as “high-side NPN and PNP” and the devices connected to ground are referred to as “low-side NPN and PNP

49、.” Positive current is delivered to the load by increasing conductance simultaneously in the high-side NPN and low-side PNP stage, while synchronously decreasing conductance of the high-side PNP and low-side NPN. The two channels may be used together to double the voltage (Bridge-Mono) or the current (Parallel-Mono) presented to the load. This feature gives you the flex- ibility to maximize power available to the load. A wide bandwidth, multiloop design is used for state- of-the-art compensation. This produces ideal behavior and results in ultra-low distortion values. Aluminum e