Shure_SM87A_User_Guide 电路图.pdf
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1、Model SM87A User Guide 27C2964 (Rev. 6)Printed in U.S.A. 2006, Shure Incorporated SM87A SUPERCARDIOID CONDENSER MICROPHONE The Shure Model SM87A is a professional-quality, hand-held condenser microphone for use in sound reinforcement, broadcasting, and studio recording installations. Its super-cardi
2、oid polar pattern provides greater rejection of unwanted sound sources, making it ideal for miking individual instruments in a multi-microphone setting or for miking single sources in a reverberant or noisy environment. The SM87A features a controlled low-frequency roll-off tailored for optimum perf
3、ormance when close-miking sound sources. An integral three-stage wind and pop filter protects against wind and breath noise. Its built-in shock mount reduces stand and handling noise. The SM87A operates on phantom power. FEATURES Highly directional supercardioid pickup pattern Controlled low-frequen
4、cy roll-off Very low RF and magnetic hum susceptibility Minimally affected by varying load impedance Built-in wind and pop filter Transducer element shock mounted Rugged construction for outstanding reliability Field-usable over a wide range of temperature and humidity conditions Accepts a wide vari
5、ety of phantom power sources, including DIN 45 596 voltages of 11 and 52 Vdc APPLICATION AND PLACEMENT Some of the most common applications and placement techniques are listed in the following table. Keep in mind that microphone technique is largely a matter of person- al tastethere is no one “corre
6、ct” microphone position. SUGGESTED MICROPHONE PLACEMENT TONE QUALITY Lips less than 15 cm (6 in.) away or touching the windscreen, on axis to microphone. Robust sound, emphasized bass, maximum isolation from other sources. 15 to 60 cm (6 in. to 2 ft.) away from mouth, just above nose height. Natural
7、 sound, reduced bass. 20 to 60 cm (8 in. to 2 ft.) away from mouth, slightly off to one side. Natural sound, reduced bass and minimal ”s” sounds. .90 cm to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft) away. Thinner, distant sound; noticeable levels of ambient noise. GENERAL RULES FOR MICROPHONE USE Aim the microphone toward t
8、he desired sound source and at a 125 angle away from unwanted sources. Dont place un- wanted sound sources directly to the rear of the microphone since supercardioid microphones, such as the SM87A, have a narrow pick up range at about 180. Refer to Figure 1. Place the microphone as close as practica
9、l to the desired sound source. Refer to the table above. Use only one microphone for each sound source. Keep the distance between microphones at least three times the distance from each source to its microphone. Place microphones as far as possible from reflective surfaces. Work close to the microph
10、one for extra bass response. Use the fewest number of microphones as is practical. Add a windscreen when using the microphone outdoors. Avoid excessive handling to minimize pick up of mechanical noise and vibration. Do not cover any part of the grille with your hand. 180o 125o125o 90o 0o 90o CORRECT
11、 0o 90o 180o INCORRECTCORRECT 125o 90o 0o 180o 90o 90o POSITIONING UNWANTED SOUND SOURCES FIGURE 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 2 OPERATION Power The SM87A requires phantom power. This may be supplied to the microphone from an external power supply (such as the Shure model
12、PS1A) or directly from preamplifiers, mixers, or consoles with built-in phantom power. Suitable sources should provide 11 to 52 Vdc phantom voltage. PROXIMITY EFFECT Unidirectional microphones such as the SM87A progressively boost bass frequencies by 10 to 15 dB at 100 Hz when the mi- crophone is at
13、 a distance of about 6 mm (1/4 in.) from the sound source. This phenomenon, known as proximity effect, can be used to create a warmer, more powerful sound. To pre- vent explosive low frequency sound during close-up use, the SM87A bass response gradually rolls off. This provides greater control and h
14、elps the user take advantage of proximity effect. Wind Noise The SM87A has an integral wind and pop filter which provides excellent protection against most wind and breath noise. Un- der adverse conditions, such as high winds or close proximity to a “problem” vocalist, the optional foam windscreen c
15、an be used. Impedance A minimum load impedance of 800 ohms should be used for maximum signal handling and minimum distortion. The load may be as low as 150 ohms, but a reduction in output signal strength and output clipping level will result. SPECIFICATIONS Cartridge Type Condenser (electret bias) F
16、requency Response 50 to 20,000 Hz (see Figure 2) Polar Pattern Supercardioid (see Figure 3) Output Impedance Rated at 150 ohms (100 ohms actual 20%) Recommended minimum load impedance: 800 ohms Sensitivity (at 1,000 Hz) Open Circuit Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52.5 dBV/Pa (2.4 mV) (1 Pa = 9
17、4 dB SPL) Clipping Level (at 1,000 Hz) 1000 ohm Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 dBV (0.5 V) Maximum SPL (at 1,000 Hz) 140.5 dB (0.25% THD, 1000 ohm load) Self-Noise (equivalent sound pressure level; measured with true rms voltmeter) 24 dB typical, A-weighted 26 dB typical, w
18、eighted per DIN 45 405 Dynamic Range 116.5 dB (maximum SPL to A-weighted noise level) Signal-to-Noise Ratio 70 dB at 94 dB SPL (IEC 651)* Polarity Positive pressure on diaphragm produces positive voltage on pin 2 relative to pin 3 Power Phantom Supply Requirement . . . . . . . . . 11 to 52 vdc, posi
19、tive at both pins 2 and 3 Current Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.0 to 1.2 mA Connector Threepin (XLR) professional audio Case Aluminum construction with steel grille and satin black finish Dimensions See Figure 4 Net Weight 200 grams (7 oz) *S/N ratio is difference be
20、tween 94 dB SPL and equivalent SPL of self noise A-weighted. CERTIFICATION Eligible to bear CE Marking. Conforms to European EMC Di- rective 89/336/EEC. Meets applicable tests and performance criteria in European Standard EN55103 (1996) parts 1 and 2, for residential (E1) and light industrial (E2) e
21、nvironments. FURNISHED ACCESSORIES Swivel Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A25D Carrying/Storage Bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26A13 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES Phantom Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PS1A Isolation Mo
22、unt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A55M, A55HM Windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A85WS Cable (7.6 m 25 ft) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C25F REPLACEMENT PARTS Screen and Grille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、 . . . . .RK214G Cartridge and Shock Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .R128 Replacement Amplifier Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RK356 TROUBLESHOOTING If problems arise, test the phantom power source and connectors before calling for service. The microphone will not operate with
24、out phantom power. Check the voltage on pins 2 and 3 of the XLR connector going to the microphone. The voltage at pins 2 and 3 with reference to pin 1 should be between 11 and 48 Vdc. For additional service or parts information, please contact Shures Service department at 18005162525. Outside the Un
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