Shure_Beta_87A_User_Guide 电路图.pdf
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1、BETA 87A SUPERCARDIOID CONDENSER MICROPHONE The Shure Model BETA 87A is a premium quality supercar- dioid hand-held electret condenser vocal microphone with ex- ceptionally smooth frequency response and high sound pres- sure level (SPL) capability. Used for professional sound reinforcement, broadcas
2、ting, and studio recording applica- tions, the BETA 87A combines superb performance with the ruggedness needed for touring and field production. The BETA 87A features a controlled low-frequency roll-off that compensates for proximity effect and prevents the “boomy” sound often associated with close
3、pick-up. The characteristic Shure presence rise brightens the upper midrange. The tight supercardioid pattern, with null points at approximately 125, provides maximum isolation from other vocalists or instruments while offering minimal off-axis coloration. The BETA 87A oper- ates on phantom power. F
4、eatures: Smooth frequency response with gradual presence rise Highly consistent supercardioid polar pattern provides superior gain-before-feedback Electronic low-frequency roll-off compensates for proximity effect Wide dynamic range (117 dB) and low distortion character- istics Very low susceptibili
5、ty to RFI and electromagnetic hum Advanced cartridge shock-mount system absorbs mechan- ical shocks and reduces handling noise Built-in pop filter reduces undesirable wind and breath sounds Reliability for years of trouble-free performance APPLICATION AND PLACEMENT Some of the most common applicatio
6、ns and placement techniques are listed in the following table. Keep in mind that microphone technique is largely a matter of personal taste there is no one “correct” microphone position. SUGGESTED MICROPHONE PLACEMENT TONE QUALITY Lips less than 6 inches (15 cm) away or touching the windscreen, on a
7、xis to microphone. Robust sound, emphasized bass, maximum isolation from other sources. 6 inches to 2 feet (15 to 60 cm) away from mouth, just above nose height. Natural sound, reduced bass. 8 inches to 2 feet (20 to 60 cm) away from mouth, slightly off to one side. Natural sound, reduced bass and m
8、inimal ”s” sounds. 3 to 6 feet (90 cm to 1.8 m) away.Thinner, distant sound; notice- able levels of ambient noise. General Rules for Microphone Use 1. Aim the microphone toward the desired sound source and at a 125 angle away from unwanted sources. Dont place un- wanted sound sources directly to the
9、 rear of the microphone since supercardioid microphones, such as the BETA 87A, have a narrow pick up range at about 180. Refer to Figure 1. 2. Place the microphone as close as practical to the desired sound source. Refer to the table above. 3. Use only one microphone for each sound source. 4. Keep t
10、he distance between microphones at least three times the distance from each source to its microphone. 5. Place microphones as far as possible from reflective sur- faces. 6. Work close to the microphone for extra bass response. 7. Use the fewest number of microphones as is practical. 8. Add a windscr
11、een when using the microphone outdoors. 9. Avoid excessive handling to minimize pick up of mechanical noise and vibration. 10. Do not cover any part of the grille with your hand. 180o 125o125o 90o 0o 90o CORRECT 0o 90o 180o INCORRECTCORRECT 125o 90o 0o 180o 90o 90o POSITIONING UNWANTED SOUND SOURCES
12、 FIGURE 1 Model BETA 87A User Guide 27D2965 (Rev. 7) 2005, Shure Incorporated Printed in U.S.A. RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 2 OPERATION Power The BETA 87A requires phantom power. This may be sup- plied to the microphone from an external power supply (such as the Shure model PS1A) or directly from preamp
13、lifiers, mixers, or consoles with built-in phantom power. Suitable sources should provide 11 to 52 Vdc phantom voltage. Proximity Effect Unidirectional microphones such as the BETA 87A progres- sively boost bass frequencies by 10 to 15 dB at 100 Hz when the microphone is at a distance of about 6 mm
14、(1/4 in.) from the sound source. This phenomenon, known as proximity effect, creates a warmer, more powerful sound. To prevent explosive low frequency sound during close-up use, the BETA 87A bass response gradually rolls off. This provides greater control and helps the user take advantage of proximi
15、ty effect. Wind Noise The BETA 87A has an integral wind and pop filter providing excellent protection against most wind and breath noise. Under adverse conditions, such as high winds or close proximity to a “problem” vocalist, the optional foam windscreen can be used. Impedance Use a minimum load im
16、pedance of 800 ohms for maximum signal handling and minimum distortion. The load may be as low as 150 ohms, but a reduction in output signal strength and output clipping level results. SPECIFICATIONS Cartridge Type Condenser (electret bias) Frequency Response 50 to 20,000 Hz (see Figure 2) Polar Pat
17、tern Supercardioid (see Figure 3) Output Impedance Rated at 150 ohms (100 ohms actual 20%) Recommended minimum load impedance: 800 ohms Sensitivity (at 1,000 Hz) Open Circuit Voltage52.5 dBV/Pa (2 mV). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1 Pa = 94 dB SPL) Clipping Level (at 1,000 Hz) 1000 ohm Load6 dBV
18、 (0.5 V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum SPL (at 1,000 Hz) 140.5 dB (0.25% THD, 1000 ohm load) Self-Noise (equivalent sound pressure level; measured with true rms voltmeter) 23.5 dB typical, A-weighted 25.5 dB typical, weighted per DIN 45 405 Dynamic Range 117 dB (maximum
19、SPL to A-weighted noise level) Signal-to-Noise Ratio 70.5 dB at 94 dB SPL (IEC 651)* Polarity Positive pressure on diaphragm produces positive voltage on pin 2 relative to pin 3 Power Phantom Supply Requirement11 to 52 Vdc, positive. . . . . . . . . at both pins 2 and 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Current Drain1.0 to 1.2 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connector Threepin (XLR) professional audio Case Aluminum construction with blue metallic finish, and hardened steel grille with nickel satin chrome plating Dimensions See
21、Figure 4 Net Weight 207 grams (7.6 oz) *S/N ratio is difference between 94 dB SPL and equivalent SPL of self noise A-weighted. CERTIFICATION Eligible to bear CE Marking. Conforms to European EMC Directive 89/336/EEC. Meets applicable tests and performance criteria in European Standard EN55103 (1996)
22、 parts 1 and 2, for residential (E1) and light industrial (E2) environments. FURNISHED ACCESSORIES Swivel AdapterA25D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carrying/Storage Bag26A13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES Phantom Power SupplyPS1
23、A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Isolation MountA55M, A55HM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WindscreenA85WS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable (7.6 m25 ft)C25F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REPLACEMENT PARTS Gr
24、illeRK312. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CartridgeR193. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replacement Amplifier Assembly90KF2600. . . . . . . . . . . . RadioFans.CN 收音机爱 好者资料库 3 BETA 87A MICROPHONE LECTROSTATIQUE CON
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